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Sistem Monitoring Kendaraan secara 3D dengan Sensor Tekanan Udara dan Global Positioning System (GPS) Berbasis Web secara Realtime

机译:具有基于Web的实时气压传感器和全球定位系统(GPS)的3D车辆监控系统

摘要

A research on telemetry or remote measurement has been conduced, for the parameters of the position of a moving object, ie the vehicle. Parameters such as latitude and longitude position is obtained from the GPS receiver (Global Positioning System). GPS receiver is used Ublox Noe 6 M. In addition it\u27s also added a altitude parameter, which is obtained by converting the changes of air pressure. Sensor BMP180 used to measure air pressure. Both of these devices are read and controlled by a microcontroller ATmega328 with the Arduino software. The GPS receiver to get latitude and longitude coordinates from the satellite. Coodinates data is sent to a microcontroller, combined with altitide data, then data sent to the database server using internet with GSM network. In this system used web interface that allows users to monitor the position of the vehicle, without necessary for special receiving station. Based on the results of validation latitude and longitude coordinates from the GPS receiver, with GARMIN GPS devices with the GPSMAP 78s series, this GPS receiver has the highest standart deviation ± 0.000006 degrees for the longitude and ± 0.000012 for latitude. The position of the vehicle in form of latitude and longitude coordinates, then illustrated on Google Maps. The results of this study, acqusition system that has been mounted on the vehicle position coordinates can transmit data to the server, and the data transmission process becomes faster and cheaper. This system will continue sends the data for vehicles that are in the area covered by the GSM network provider. Lack of this system is data transmission medium that is highly dependent on the availability of the GSM network. If the GSM network is weak, it can cause failures in data transmission.
机译:对于移动物体,即车辆的位置参数,已经进行了遥测或遥测的研究。可从GPS接收器(全球定位系统)获取诸如纬度和经度位置之类的参数。 GPS接收器使用的是Ublox Noe 6M。此外,它还添加了海拔参数,该海拔参数是通过转换气压的变化而获得的。传感器BMP180用于测量气压。这两个设备均由带有Arduino软件的微控制器ATmega328读取和控制。 GPS接收器从卫星获取纬度和经度坐标。将编码数据发送到微控制器,与altitide数据组合,然后使用具有GSM网络的Internet将数据发送到数据库服务器。在该系统中,使用了Web界面,该界面允许用户监视车辆的位置,而无需特殊的接收站。根据来自GPS接收器的经纬度坐标验证结果,对于带有GPSMAP 78s系列的GARMIN GPS设备,该GPS接收器的经纬度标准偏差最大,为±0.000006度,纬度为±0.000012。以纬度和经度坐标形式表示的车辆位置,然后在Google Maps上进行说明。这项研究的结果是,已经安装在车辆位置坐标上的采集系统可以将数据传输到服务器,并且数据传输过程变得更快,更便宜。该系统将继续发送GSM网络提供商所覆盖区域内车辆的数据。该系统缺乏数据传输介质,该数据传输介质高度依赖于GSM网络的可用性。如果GSM网络较弱,则可能导致数据传输失败。

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